
Editor’s Note: This story originally appeared on Filterbuy.
Economic pundits are increasingly predicting that the U.S. is headed toward recession — if the economy is not in one already. Unemployment remains at historic lows, but heightened inflation over the last year has increased the cost of nearly everything for businesses and consumers alike. With the U.S. Federal Reserve hiking interest rates to slow inflation, most experts forecast slower or negative GDP growth this year.
A potential recession could mark the end of a decade-plus of upward GDP growth. In the Great Recession, GDP bottomed out at $18.4 trillion in the second quarter of 2009. Since then, inflation-adjusted GDP has grown by more than 30% overall to $23.9 trillion, even after the COVID-19 pandemic.
One factor in the U.S. economy’s strong growth in recent years, even in the wake of the pandemic, has been an explosion of activity in the information sector. Powered by a wave of tech and media startups and continued growth among established players like Apple, Amazon, and Google, the industry has experienced 50% growth over the last five years and now is responsible for $1.3 trillion of GDP annually.
But each state’s economy looks different in terms of growth trajectory and key industries. A total of 48 states have experienced GDP growth over the last five years, and the industries leading that growth varies substantially across locations.
Filterbuy analyzed data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis’ Gross Domestic Product data. Researchers looked at industries with the greatest change between 2016 and 2021, and all data was adjusted for inflation to 2021 dollars.
Here are the fastest-growing industries in every state.
Alabama

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +34.9%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$1,969,566,123
- State percentage change in real GDP: +7.1%
- State total change in real GDP: +$14,185,899,189
Alaska

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +11.0%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$47,440,421
- State percentage change in real GDP: -7.7%
- State total change in real GDP: -$4,121,371,408
Arizona

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +55.6%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$8,128,206,352
- State percentage change in real GDP: +18.6%
- State total change in real GDP: +$58,344,316,639
Arkansas

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +42.4%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$2,788,671,704
- State percentage change in real GDP: +8.0%
- State total change in real GDP: +$9,697,380,175
California

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +67.5%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$212,601,880,757
- State percentage change in real GDP: +22.3%
- State total change in real GDP: +$588,186,359,173
Colorado

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +58.9%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$4,573,814,707
- State percentage change in real GDP: +15.9%
- State total change in real GDP: +$55,396,337,332
Connecticut

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +31.7%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$6,116,053,048
- State percentage change in real GDP: +3.8%
- State total change in real GDP: +$10,075,811,564
Delaware

- Industry: Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +32.9%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$590,153,984
- State percentage change in real GDP: +5.5%
- State total change in real GDP: +$3,734,689,511
Florida

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +51.5%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$9,485,414,918
- State percentage change in real GDP: +17.7%
- State total change in real GDP: +$170,879,789,787
Georgia

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +70.0%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$8,731,949,408
- State percentage change in real GDP: +14.1%
- State total change in real GDP: +$77,870,963,786
Hawaii

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +30.7%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$747,520,291
- State percentage change in real GDP: -1.6%
- State total change in real GDP: -$1,167,689,544
Idaho

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +88.8%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$644,024,948
- State percentage change in real GDP: +22.3%
- State total change in real GDP: +$15,459,753,358
Illinois

- Industry: Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +48.1%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$4,594,076,984
- State percentage change in real GDP: +4.9%
- State total change in real GDP: +$40,880,175,161
Indiana

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +31.2%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$1,744,254,456
- State percentage change in real GDP: +10.8%
- State total change in real GDP: +$38,618,807,983
Iowa

- Industry: Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +64.0%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$7,986,006,420
- State percentage change in real GDP: +6.0%
- State total change in real GDP: +$11,087,954,766
Kansas

- Industry: Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +29.4%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$1,519,670,775
- State percentage change in real GDP: +5.6%
- State total change in real GDP: +$9,373,669,067
Kentucky

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +24.7%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$820,440,222
- State percentage change in real GDP: +7.3%
- State total change in real GDP: +$14,340,110,890
Louisiana

- Industry: Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +23.4%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$1,564,684,576
- State percentage change in real GDP: +0.3%
- State total change in real GDP: +$854,898,226
Maine

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +82.7%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$1,137,478,125
- State percentage change in real GDP: +13.6%
- State total change in real GDP: +$7,997,168,872
Maryland

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +36.4%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$1,823,240,937
- State percentage change in real GDP: +0.1%
- State total change in real GDP: +$444,192,791
Massachusetts

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +61.9%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$21,405,821,675
- State percentage change in real GDP: +15.5%
- State total change in real GDP: +$80,866,626,176
Michigan

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +41.3%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$5,019,827,463
- State percentage change in real GDP: +6.6%
- State total change in real GDP: +$32,960,900,791
Minnesota

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +35.7%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$5,482,705,228
- State percentage change in real GDP: +8.2%
- State total change in real GDP: +$29,372,293,804
Mississippi

- Industry: Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +33.7%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$943,227,194
- State percentage change in real GDP: +5.1%
- State total change in real GDP: +$5,213,835,732
Missouri

- Industry: Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +57.6%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$2,909,517,380
- State percentage change in real GDP: +7.4%
- State total change in real GDP: +$22,193,866,520
Montana

- Industry: Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +41.6%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$964,338,788
- State percentage change in real GDP: +11.0%
- State total change in real GDP: +$5,156,567,500
Nebraska

- Industry: Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +43.1%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$78,865,150
- State percentage change in real GDP: +8.3%
- State total change in real GDP: +$10,177,365,611
Nevada

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +57.5%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$3,149,388,767
- State percentage change in real GDP: +13.5%
- State total change in real GDP: +$20,733,769,266
New Hampshire

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +189.8%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$2,649,141,054
- State percentage change in real GDP: +15.5%
- State total change in real GDP: +$12,415,558,568
New Jersey

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +37.3%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$12,149,965,009
- State percentage change in real GDP: +8.3%
- State total change in real GDP: +$48,318,736,109
New Mexico

- Industry: Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +64.6%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$7,113,636,530
- State percentage change in real GDP: +10.7%
- State total change in real GDP: +$8,918,192,493
New York

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +53.2%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$84,349,432,531
- State percentage change in real GDP: +8.4%
- State total change in real GDP: +$127,848,537,327
North Carolina

- Industry: Professional, scientific, and technical services
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +42.4%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$16,001,496,273
- State percentage change in real GDP: +12.3%
- State total change in real GDP: +$63,621,608,484
North Dakota

- Industry: Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +57.5%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$5,422,403,721
- State percentage change in real GDP: +5.5%
- State total change in real GDP: +$3,152,664,704
Ohio

- Industry: Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +65.6%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$2,819,853,771
- State percentage change in real GDP: +6.8%
- State total change in real GDP: +$43,141,421,008
Oklahoma

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +43.7%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$1,224,836,445
- State percentage change in real GDP: +2.9%
- State total change in real GDP: +$5,897,657,248
Oregon

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +62.8%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$6,093,485,482
- State percentage change in real GDP: +14.9%
- State total change in real GDP: +$31,764,819,793
Pennsylvania

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +29.3%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$8,108,429,399
- State percentage change in real GDP: +6.2%
- State total change in real GDP: +$46,745,073,039
Rhode Island

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +51.6%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$1,277,736,761
- State percentage change in real GDP: +4.8%
- State total change in real GDP: +$2,677,047,184
South Carolina

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +70.9%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$5,267,585,365
- State percentage change in real GDP: +13.3%
- State total change in real GDP: +$27,467,397,104
South Dakota

- Industry: Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +44.8%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$91,483,574
- State percentage change in real GDP: +5.0%
- State total change in real GDP: +$2,518,467,567
Tennessee

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +50.2%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$3,723,163,066
- State percentage change in real GDP: +13.5%
- State total change in real GDP: +$45,992,942,170
Texas

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +77.2%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$18,991,820,099
- State percentage change in real GDP: +17.0%
- State total change in real GDP: +$303,060,571,800
Utah

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +75.6%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$7,300,850,263
- State percentage change in real GDP: +25.5%
- State total change in real GDP: +$40,975,783,989
Vermont

- Industry: Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +30.1%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$275,421,370
- State percentage change in real GDP: +2.1%
- State total change in real GDP: +$638,686,384
Virginia

- Industry: Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +40.5%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$925,391,537
- State percentage change in real GDP: +9.1%
- State total change in real GDP: +$42,094,698,471
Washington

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +110.4%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$82,197,384,584
- State percentage change in real GDP: +27.5%
- State total change in real GDP: +$135,583,267,246
West Virginia

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +42.7%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$347,127,991
- State percentage change in real GDP: +3.8%
- State total change in real GDP: +$2,750,695,101
Wisconsin

- Industry: Information
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +36.8%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$5,279,475,803
- State percentage change in real GDP: +5.3%
- State total change in real GDP: +$16,855,787,844
Wyoming

- Industry: Management of companies and enterprises
- Industry-specific percentage change in real GDP: +150.0%
- Industry-specific total change in real GDP: +$213,178,567
- State percentage change in real GDP: +0.3%
- State total change in real GDP: +$112,837,830
Methodology

The data used in this analysis is from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis’s Gross Domestic Product data. To determine the fastest growing industry in every state, researchers identified the industry with the greatest change in real GDP between Q4 2016 and Q4 2021. All data was inflation-adjusted to Q4 2021 dollars. Only industries with complete data at the state level were considered in this analysis.
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